Month
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Gemstone
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Description
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Healing Properties*
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Color
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Hardness Mohs Scale
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January
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Garnet
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Garnets as gemstones can be traced back to prehistoric times. Traditionally, a garnet signifies lasting friendship and trust. Garnets are minerals that come in many colors. Main sources of garnets are India, Madagascar, Russia, Australia, Sri Lanka and the U.S.
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Garnets are said to be good for balancing the physical and ethereal bodies, repelling negativity, and guards against depression and melancholy.
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dark red
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6.5 – 7.5
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February
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Amethyst
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Amethysts were worn throughout history to aid in quick thinking. They are associated with many cultures, myths and legends. Amethyst is purple quartz that is found all over the world and in sizes from small to huge. Most amethysts used in jewelry is heated to enhance it's color. Brazil, Uruguay and Zambia are major sources.
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Amethysts is said to strengthen the endocrine and immune systems, balance emotional highs and lows and to purify healing and spiritual energies. It is said to be good for insomnia, headaches and hangovers.
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purple
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7
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March
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Aquamarine
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Aquamarine is derived from the Latin word "aqua" (water) and "marina" (the sea). It was believed to protect sea travelers. Aquamarine is beryl in shades from blue-green to blue. Main sources are Brazil, Zambia, Madagascar and Nigeria.
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The aquamarine is said to be soothing to help relieve anxieties and help give insight and perception when dealing with people and relaxation on journeys.
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Pale blue
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7.5
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April
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Diamond
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At the top of the Mohs hardness scale at a 10, diamond is the hardest of all gemstones. They are colorless and appear in rarer "fancy" colors. Major sources of diamonds include South Africa and Australia.
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The diamond symbolizes peace, innocence and serenity. Some believe diamonds can draw out toxicity, brings confidence, and guards against brain diseases.
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Colorless
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10
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May
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Emerald
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The emerald is beryl with medium to medium dark green coloring. They symbolize rebirth, and were mined in Egypt as early as 330 B.C. Emeralds are mined in Colombia, Brazil, Zambia and Russia.
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Emeralds are associated with alleviating mental illness, enhancing memory, increasing psychic abilities and eliminating negativity. They are said to bring harmony to all aspects of life.
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Bright green pale green
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7.5
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June
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Pearl
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Pearls have been used for adornment for centuries. They are unique in that they are the only gems that come from living sea creatures and usually have not been altered with polishing or cutting. Natural pearls are nearly impossible to find these days; cultured pearls have taken their place. Not minerals in origin, so they are not on the Mohs scale of hardness.
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Some believe that pearls protect against fire, and ward off evil. Ruled by the moon, pearls let you see the good parts of yourself to better allow you to love and be loved. An emotional balancer, pearls help aid in stomach, spleen, and intestinal problems.
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Cream
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n/a
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July
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Ruby
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A ruby is red corundum (other colors of corundum are called sapphires). Rubies are said to arouse the senses and stir the imagination. They are harder than any natural gemstone except diamond, making it perfect as a gemstone in jewelry. High quality rubies come from Myanmar (Burma) although Kenya, Pakistan, Vietnam, Thailand and Madagascar are also sources.
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Rubies are said to bestow happiness, peace of mind, stimulate sexuality, and bring health and good luck. Some believe that rubies promote loving, nurturing, wealth and protection.
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Red
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9
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August
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Peridot
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Peridot, or chrysolite, varies in shades of light green and are said to have magical powers to protect against nightmares and bring power and influence to the wearer. Some historians suspect that some of the "emeralds" worn by Cleopatra were actually peridot. Peridot is brought to the surface of the earth by volcanoes, so in Hawaii, the stone symbolizes the tears of Pele (goddess of fire). Major sources are Arizona, Pakistan, Burma, and China.
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Peridot was used by ancient Egyptians to cleanse and heal the heart, stomach, and liver. They are said to help one better understand relationships and alleviate depression, anger, jealousy and fear. Some believe it fosters emotional balance, and helps physical detoxification.
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pale green
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6.5
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September
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Sapphire
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Sapphires symbolize peace, sincerity and faithfulness and has been popular since the Middle Ages for adornment. They are said to protect you from envy and harm. They range in shades, although the blue corundum is the color most associated with sapphires. Ruby is the red variety of corundum,
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Sapphires are said to bring happiness, contentment and protect against misfortune and fraud. Star sapphires were once regarded as a very powerful talisman, a guiding star of sorts for travelers. They were said to continue to protect the wearer even after being passed on to someone else. Some believe sapphires bring fulfillment, joy, inner peace and beauty to one's life.
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blue
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9
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October
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Opal and Pink Tourmaline
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October is the month for two traditional birthstones. The term opal derives from the Greek Opallos, meaning "to see a change." It has long been a valued gemstone with a wide range of colors. A phenomenon called "color play" distinguishes opals from other gems. It is somewhat fragile. Major sources are Australia, Mexico, Brazil and the U.S.
Tourmaline is available in many colors. Legend has it that the tourmaline, on its journey up from the center of the Earth, passed over a rainbow and took on the rainbow's colors. It is still called the "gemstone of the rainbow" today. Tourmaline can also display two or three colors in the same stone. Tourmaline comes from many countries including the U.S., Brazil, Afghanistan, Africa. The pink tourmaline is the October birthstone.
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Early Greeks believed opals gave powers of foresight and prophecy. They are said to dispel fear and negativity, and used as an aid to concentration and to calm nerves. Opals are used to provide a clearer understanding of oneself, and sharpen clairvoyant and healing powers. Black opals are considered especially lucky.
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Variegated
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6, 7.5
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November
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Yellow Topaz
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Topaz is another gem that comes in a variety of colors. It is brilliant and durable and commonly heat treated. Historically topaz was associated with the color yellow, and the term "precious topaz" is used for gems that show an intense orange to reddish color. Egyptians believed topaz guarded one from harm. The major source for yellow topaz is Brazil.
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Topaz it is said can dispel enchantment and improve eyesight. Ancient Greeks believed it had the power to increase strength and make you invisible. They believed it could cure insomnia, asthma, and hemorrhages. The topaz is attributed with a cooling, styptic effect.
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Yellow
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8
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December
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Turquoise
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Turquoise is one of the oldest known stones. It is an opaque blue to blue green gem. Long associated in the U.S. with Native American silver jewelry, sources actually include Mexico, Iran and the U.S. It is somewhat fragile and often imitated.
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It is said that turquoise is a very spiritual stone that enables you to see more clearly and is beneficial for the whole body, giving strength and protection especially for the respiratory and immune systems. Some people believe it relieves regret, develops inner strength and enhances communication and creativity.
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sky blue to blue-green
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6
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